Mathematics

11+ Maths tests draw on the full Key Stage 2 curriculum (Years 3–6) but under exam conditions: multi-step word problems, mental arithmetic under time pressure, and reasoning questions designed to separate strong mathematical thinking from simple recall. Most papers (GL Assessment or CEM/Durham-style, depending on the region and school) cover the four operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio, measurement, and basic geometry, but phrased as puzzles rather than straightforward calculations.

The real skill being tested is speed combined with accuracy under pressure, and the ability to spot which operation a worded question actually requires. Students who are comfortable with KS2 content but haven't practised exam-style timing and question phrasing often underperform relative to their actual ability, which is exactly the gap focused 11+ preparation is meant to close.