Physics
Grade 10 · US Curriculum Standards
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View topicsTenth grade Physics is taken either as the second year of a Physics-first sequence, where students continue into the topics not covered in ninth grade, or as an accelerated placement for students who are a year ahead in mathematics. The course is algebra-based and assumes confidence with rearranging equations and working with vectors.
Two-dimensional motion is the usual sticking point, because projectile problems require students to treat horizontal and vertical components independently: a step that feels counterintuitive until it clicks. Once vector resolution is secure, the remainder of the course, through circular motion, waves, optics and circuits, becomes considerably more approachable.
Important Topics
- Vectors & 2D MotionResolving vectors, projectile motion and relative velocity.
- DynamicsNewton's laws applied to inclines, connected bodies, tension and friction.
- Circular Motion & GravitationCentripetal force, orbits and Newton's law of gravitation.
- Energy & MomentumWork-energy theorem, conservation laws and collision analysis.
- Waves, Sound & OpticsSuperposition, standing waves, reflection, refraction and lenses.
- Electric CircuitsOhm's law, series and parallel circuits, power and resistance.
- Experimental PhysicsDesigning investigations, linearising data and evaluating uncertainty.
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